Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,002,407 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 EP is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 EP as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 EP orbits the sun every 483 days (1.32 years), coming as close as 1.01 AU and reaching as far as 1.39 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 EP is probably between 0.010 to 0.046 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 EP's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 EP has 1 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 3, 2021 4,002,407 7.145

Images and Observations

2021 EP's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 2, 2021. It was last officially observed on March 10, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 41 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 EP can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.586 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 299 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 EP.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 EP:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.204 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1573
  • Inclination: 12.8°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 161.38°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 8.07°
  • Mean Anomaly: 323.55°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.028 km
  • Magnitude: 26.14

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 483 days (1.32 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.12 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.39 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.01 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 EP is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 EP to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.