Key Facts

Overview

Pignata is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Pignata as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Pignata orbits the sun every 1,640 days (4.49 years), coming as close as 2.36 AU and reaching as far as 3.07 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, Pignata is probably between 2.481 to 5.547 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the island of Manhattan.

No Close Approaches

Pignata's orbit is 1.35 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Pignata's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 10, 1994. It was last officially observed on Aug. 21, 2022. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 1,118 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Pignata:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.717 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1299
  • Inclination: 11.03°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 147.55°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 182.62°
  • Mean Anomaly: 37.17°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~3.202 km
  • Magnitude: 15.15

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,640 days (4.49 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 18.02 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 3.07 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.36 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Pignata is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of Pignata to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.