Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building
  • Will pass within 21,066,107 km of Earth in 2021
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

618350 (2021 PS2) is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 PS2 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2021 PS2 orbits the sun every 707 days (1.94 years), coming as close as 0.82 AU and reaching as far as 2.29 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 PS2 is probably between 0.271 to 0.605 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 90% of asteroids but tiny compared to large asteroids, very roughly comparable in size to the U.S. Capitol building.

Close Approaches

2021 PS2's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 PS2 has 14 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 11, 2021 21,066,107 16.367
March 22, 2025 10,126,400 11.486
Aug. 15, 2052 29,468,282 18.197
July 2, 2054 29,123,152 9.329
April 3, 2056 20,506,146 9.737
July 24, 2085 19,482,324 10.022
April 26, 2087 29,598,811 9.856
March 8, 2089 24,488,292 17.722
Aug. 2, 2116 12,615,041 11.810
March 12, 2120 14,945,874 15.764
July 29, 2147 17,351,010 10.463
March 10, 2151 23,883,153 17.586
Aug. 16, 2176 27,276,137 17.821
March 29, 2180 15,793,734 10.414

Images and Observations

2021 PS2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 9, 2012. It was last officially observed on Aug. 1, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 263 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 PS2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.554 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4734
  • Inclination: 7.93°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 163.37°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 78.86°
  • Mean Anomaly: 53.97°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.350 km
  • Magnitude: 19.96

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 707 days (1.94 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.91 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.29 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.82 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 618350 (2021 PS2) is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2021 PS2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.