Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 1,544,249 km of Earth in 2023
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 OE5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 OE5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 OE5 orbits the sun every 378 days (1.03 years), coming as close as 0.90 AU and reaching as far as 1.15 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 OE5 is probably between 0.009 to 0.040 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 OE5's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 OE5 has 6 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 14, 2023 1,544,249 3.869
June 1, 2024 20,461,239 3.316
Nov. 20, 2024 14,371,272 3.233
March 28, 2025 17,920,111 3.016
Feb. 6, 2026 10,539,473 5.587
Aug. 15, 2051 937,346 3.432

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 81 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Aug. 11, 2103 0.00112 0.1175
Aug. 10, 2091 0.00096 0.1157
Aug. 11, 2102 0.00060 0.1176
Aug. 11, 2106 0.00057 0.1182
Aug. 10, 2100 0.00034 0.1167
Aug. 11, 2102 0.00033 0.1184
Aug. 10, 2101 0.00028 0.1169
Aug. 10, 2108 0.00021 0.1162
Aug. 10, 2102 0.00018 0.1171
Aug. 11, 2115 0.00017 0.1173
Feb. 6, 2118 0.00017 0.117
Aug. 10, 2109 0.00014 0.1161
Aug. 10, 2108 0.00010 0.1188
Feb. 6, 2121 0.00009 0.1162
Aug. 10, 2114 0.00007 0.1169
Feb. 6, 2099 0.00007 0.1156
Feb. 7, 2120 0.00005 0.116
Feb. 6, 2101 0.00004 0.1164
Jan. 3, 2078 0.00004 0.1166
Feb. 7, 2104 0.00004 0.118
Feb. 7, 2106 0.00003 0.1179
Feb. 6, 2120 0.00003 0.1174
Feb. 6, 2107 0.00003 0.1176
Aug. 10, 2122 0.00003 0.1161
Aug. 10, 2108 0.00003 0.1162
Aug. 10, 2109 0.00003 0.1162
Feb. 6, 2115 0.00002 0.1163
Aug. 7, 2098 0.00002 0.1169
Aug. 9, 2107 0.00002 0.1176
Aug. 10, 2104 0.00002 0.1178
Aug. 10, 2121 0.00002 0.1169
Aug. 7, 2098 0.00002 0.117
Aug. 10, 2103 0.00002 0.1177
Aug. 11, 2103 0.00002 0.1191
Aug. 9, 2092 0.00002 0.1154
Feb. 6, 2122 0.00002 0.1172
Aug. 9, 2090 0.00001 0.1171
Aug. 11, 2109 0.00001 0.1195
Feb. 6, 2116 0.00001 0.1161
Aug. 9, 2117 0.00001 0.1167
Feb. 6, 2106 0.00001 0.1178
Feb. 6, 2121 0.00001 0.116
Aug. 10, 2075 0.00001 0.1167
Aug. 8, 2109 0.00001 0.1172
Feb. 6, 2101 0.00001 0.1152
Aug. 8, 2113 0.00001 0.1168
Feb. 6, 2110 0.00001 0.1181
Feb. 6, 2108 0.00001 0.1163
Aug. 10, 2111 0.00001 0.117
Feb. 6, 2115 0.00001 0.1181
Aug. 10, 2081 0.00000 0.1199
Jan. 3, 2090 0.00000 0.1168
Feb. 6, 2112 0.00000 0.1171
Feb. 13, 2058 0.00000 0.1164
Jan. 21, 2065 0.00000 0.1165
Aug. 10, 2103 0.00000 0.117
Feb. 6, 2119 0.00000 0.1171
Feb. 6, 2119 0.00000 0.117
Feb. 4, 2094 0.00000 0.116
Aug. 11, 2107 0.00000 0.1195
Feb. 6, 2107 0.00000 0.1163
Aug. 9, 2094 0.00000 0.1171
Aug. 8, 2094 0.00000 0.1164
Aug. 8, 2090 0.00000 0.1166
Feb. 6, 2107 0.00000 0.1162
Feb. 3, 2099 0.00000 0.1187
Feb. 4, 2118 0.00000 0.1155
Aug. 9, 2089 0.00000 0.1169
Feb. 5, 2121 0.00000 0.117
Feb. 5, 2122 0.00000 0.1179
Feb. 3, 2099 0.00000 0.1186
Feb. 6, 2102 0.00000 0.1162
Feb. 6, 2112 0.00000 0.1169
Feb. 5, 2116 0.00000 0.1165
Feb. 4, 2075 0.00000 0.1154
Aug. 7, 2122 0.00000 0.1168
Aug. 11, 2107 0.00000 0.1186
Feb. 4, 2093 0.00000 0.1153
Aug. 10, 2109 0.00000 0.1199
Feb. 2, 2109 0.00000 0.115
Feb. 5, 2079 0.00000 0.117

Images and Observations

2023 OE5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to July 24, 2023. It was last officially observed on Aug. 7, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 23 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2023 OE5 can be reached with a journey of 362 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.22 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,095,842 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2023 OE5.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 OE5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.024 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1249
  • Inclination: 1.72°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 139.55°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 274.27°
  • Mean Anomaly: 310.29°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.025 km
  • Magnitude: 26.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 378 days (1.03 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.47 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.15 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.90 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 OE5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.