Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 25,710,686 km of Earth in 2032
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 HO2 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 HO2 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 HO2 orbits the sun every 301 days (0.82 years), coming as close as 0.46 AU and reaching as far as 1.30 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 HO2 is probably between 0.075 to 0.168 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 HO2's orbit is 0.17 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2023 HO2 has 11 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
March 29, 2032 25,710,686 16.628
March 29, 2046 29,688,221 18.480
April 1, 2065 27,474,126 15.307
March 30, 2079 25,436,055 16.374
March 29, 2093 28,394,154 18.105
April 3, 2112 28,186,575 15.174
March 31, 2126 25,349,792 16.140
March 30, 2140 27,293,381 17.726
April 5, 2159 28,961,699 15.045
April 1, 2173 25,463,663 15.890
March 31, 2187 26,361,921 17.364

Images and Observations

2023 HO2's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 18, 2023. It was last officially observed on May 12, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 38 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 HO2:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8793 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.4822
  • Inclination: 24.56°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 205.59°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 198.33°
  • Mean Anomaly: 326.01°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.097 km
  • Magnitude: 22.74

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 301 days (0.82 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.78 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.30 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.46 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 HO2 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2023 HO2 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.