Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 21,203,457 km of Earth in 2022
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2023 DA is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2023 DA as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2023 DA orbits the sun every 374 days (1.02 years), coming as close as 0.83 AU and reaching as far as 1.20 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2023 DA is probably between 0.009 to 0.040 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2023 DA's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2023 DA has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Feb. 20, 2022 21,203,457 10.136
Feb. 26, 2023 1,070,194 5.876
Jan. 28, 2024 21,642,313 3.958
April 10, 2024 20,688,981 4.475
May 23, 2025 26,992,006 5.989
June 29, 2026 25,602,280 5.582
Oct. 30, 2026 27,819,812 4.888
Sept. 6, 2027 13,650,837 3.271
Sept. 10, 2028 8,614,360 7.560
Feb. 21, 2062 17,275,391 9.332
Feb. 28, 2063 6,869,442 4.549
Jan. 13, 2064 26,319,779 4.686
April 29, 2064 24,196,786 5.366
June 10, 2065 27,038,258 5.989
July 28, 2066 20,416,822 4.270
Oct. 4, 2066 21,092,034 3.832
Sept. 9, 2067 2,525,571 6.402
Feb. 28, 2095 1,111,037 5.812

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 2 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
March 10, 2116 0.00010 0.1343
Sept. 11, 2122 0.00000 0.1348

Images and Observations

2023 DA's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 16, 2023. It was last officially observed on Feb. 26, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 87 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2023 DA can be reached with a journey of 386 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 5.619 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 808,503 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2023 DA.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2023 DA:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.016 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1796
  • Inclination: 1.84°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 349.8°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 259.2°
  • Mean Anomaly: 119.73°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.025 km
  • Magnitude: 26.42

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 374 days (1.02 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.55 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.20 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.83 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2023 DA is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.