Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 17,731,884 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2022 HL1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2022 HL1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2022 HL1 orbits the sun every 370 days (1.01 years), coming as close as 0.91 AU and reaching as far as 1.11 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2022 HL1 is probably between 0.022 to 0.050 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2022 HL1's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2022 HL1 has 29 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 1, 2019 17,731,884 13.350
April 21, 2020 24,446,266 12.924
Nov. 4, 2020 28,650,350 13.710
April 22, 2021 14,110,808 12.741
April 23, 2022 5,320,631 12.886
April 24, 2023 8,531,334 13.324
April 25, 2024 18,634,692 14.073
April 27, 2025 29,603,975 15.149
Oct. 19, 2094 23,345,719 15.005
Oct. 23, 2095 12,430,225 14.104
Oct. 26, 2096 4,669,349 13.534
Oct. 30, 2097 10,859,720 13.312
Nov. 2, 2098 21,133,085 13.428
April 22, 2099 20,776,144 12.835
April 23, 2100 10,905,145 12.755
April 24, 2101 4,473,501 12.990
April 25, 2102 11,397,048 13.510
April 27, 2103 21,844,282 14.350
Oct. 20, 2173 24,670,221 15.121
Oct. 24, 2174 13,722,343 14.188
Oct. 28, 2175 5,023,676 13.581
Oct. 30, 2176 9,376,486 13.325
Nov. 3, 2177 19,322,360 13.385
April 23, 2178 22,067,477 12.872
Nov. 6, 2178 29,762,444 13.788
April 24, 2179 12,276,999 12.755
April 24, 2180 4,680,946 12.936
April 25, 2181 9,462,154 13.375
April 27, 2182 19,337,406 14.120

Images and Observations

2022 HL1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 24, 2022. It was last officially observed on April 26, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 63 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2022 HL1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.008 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1017
  • Inclination: 25.2°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 213.89°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 248.44°
  • Mean Anomaly: 235.05°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.029 km
  • Magnitude: 25.38

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 370 days (1.01 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.64 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.11 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.91 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2022 HL1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2022 HL1 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.