Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 8,196,517 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 XS4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 XS4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 XS4 orbits the sun every 364 days (1.00 years), coming as close as 0.81 AU and reaching as far as 1.19 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 XS4 is probably between 0.017 to 0.038 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 XS4's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2021 XS4 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 14, 2019 8,196,517 8.659
Dec. 13, 2020 5,706,019 9.003
Dec. 14, 2021 4,717,408 9.317
Dec. 14, 2022 5,554,565 9.705
Dec. 14, 2023 8,437,573 10.227
Dec. 13, 2024 12,882,142 10.926
Dec. 12, 2025 18,271,006 11.807
Dec. 11, 2026 24,213,613 12.783

Images and Observations

2021 XS4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 8, 2021. It was last officially observed on Dec. 12, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 24 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 XS4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.9971 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1894
  • Inclination: 14.63°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 257.84°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 288.97°
  • Mean Anomaly: 188.06°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.022 km
  • Magnitude: 25.98

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 364 days (1.00 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.80 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.19 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.81 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 XS4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.