Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,389,797 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2021 PG5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2021 PG5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2021 PG5 orbits the sun every 710 days (1.94 years), coming as close as 0.94 AU and reaching as far as 2.17 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2021 PG5 is probably between 0.009 to 0.042 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2021 PG5's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2021 PG5 has 2 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Oct. 24, 2019 4,389,797 6.899
Aug. 15, 2021 1,524,210 7.992

Images and Observations

2021 PG5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Aug. 3, 2021. It was last officially observed on Aug. 16, 2021. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 58 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2021 PG5 can be reached with a journey of 314 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 10.932 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 327 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2021 PG5.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2021 PG5:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.558 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.394
  • Inclination: 0.84°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 138.02°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 226.96°
  • Mean Anomaly: 6.78°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.026 km
  • Magnitude: 26.36

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 710 days (1.94 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.87 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.17 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.94 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2021 PG5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.