Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 326,700 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 XE1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 XE1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 XE1 orbits the sun every 736 days (2.02 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 2.21 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 XE1 is probably between 0.012 to 0.027 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 XE1's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is very close to Earth's orbit.

2020 XE1 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 3, 2020 326,700 9.176
Dec. 12, 2022 9,168,548 9.948
Dec. 21, 2024 22,205,887 11.823
Dec. 7, 2143 1,474,819 9.158

Images and Observations

2020 XE1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 5, 2020. It was last officially observed on Dec. 8, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 21 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 XE1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.595 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3867
  • Inclination: 12.45°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 71.65°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 345.12°
  • Mean Anomaly: 142.63°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.016 km
  • Magnitude: 26.68

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 736 days (2.02 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.58 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.21 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 XE1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.