Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 405,401 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2020 VX4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2020 VX4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2020 VX4 orbits the sun every 488 days (1.34 years), coming as close as 0.75 AU and reaching as far as 1.67 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2020 VX4 is probably between 0.008 to 0.019 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2020 VX4's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2020 VX4 has 7 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 18, 2020 405,401 11.365
Nov. 20, 2024 4,035,669 10.478
Nov. 28, 2028 15,788,325 8.322
Dec. 20, 2032 27,400,440 7.812
May 3, 2061 6,042,574 10.275
May 7, 2065 5,146,686 11.909
May 12, 2069 18,384,295 14.607

Images and Observations

2020 VX4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 13, 2020. It was last officially observed on Nov. 18, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 46 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2020 VX4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.212 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3777
  • Inclination: 6.98°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 235.95°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 263.18°
  • Mean Anomaly: 357.18°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.011 km
  • Magnitude: 27.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 488 days (1.34 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 27.02 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.67 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.75 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2020 VX4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.