Key Facts
- Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
- Will pass within 25,721,137 km of Earth in 2021
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2018 XM5 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 XM5 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.
2018 XM5 orbits the sun every 279 days (0.76 years), coming as close as 0.58 AU and reaching as far as 1.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 XM5 is probably between 0.035 to 0.078 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.
Close Approaches
2018 XM5's orbit is 0.03 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2018 XM5 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Oct. 24, 2021 | 25,721,137 | 9.802 |
| Dec. 29, 2031 | 8,135,921 | 8.211 |
| Jan. 5, 2107 | 7,387,013 | 9.834 |
| Jan. 5, 2120 | 6,340,857 | 9.525 |
Images and Observations
2018 XM5's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 14, 2018. It was last officially observed on Jan. 4, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 44 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 XM5:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 0.8357 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.3026
- Inclination: 10.17°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 92.75°
- Argument of Periapsis: 152.71°
- Mean Anomaly: 283.95°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.045 km
- Magnitude: 24.4
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 279 days (0.76 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 32.59 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.09 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.58 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2018 XM5 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2018 XM5 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
