Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 2,150,325 km of Earth in 2020
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2018 XE4 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2018 XE4 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2018 XE4 orbits the sun every 734 days (2.01 years), coming as close as 0.88 AU and reaching as far as 2.31 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2018 XE4 is probably between 0.014 to 0.031 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2018 XE4's orbit is 0.01 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2018 XE4 has 19 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Dec. 26, 2020 2,150,325 9.432
Jan. 5, 2023 8,837,482 8.208
Jan. 21, 2025 14,457,934 7.905
Feb. 10, 2027 17,033,132 8.056
March 1, 2029 16,079,594 7.923
March 20, 2031 12,086,572 7.968
April 1, 2033 7,687,022 9.153
April 9, 2035 9,480,889 10.903
April 15, 2037 18,055,414 13.032
April 21, 2039 29,683,196 15.494
Dec. 16, 2159 18,686,636 13.529
Dec. 21, 2161 7,590,629 11.239
Dec. 28, 2163 1,760,020 9.616
Jan. 12, 2166 11,000,071 7.963
Feb. 8, 2168 16,661,516 8.015
March 6, 2170 15,660,528 7.884
March 30, 2172 8,940,844 8.560
April 11, 2174 8,768,731 10.791
April 19, 2176 21,445,586 13.840

Images and Observations

2018 XE4's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Dec. 12, 2018. It was last officially observed on Dec. 19, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 25 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2018 XE4:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.593 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.447
  • Inclination: 2.95°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 263.97°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 237.89°
  • Mean Anomaly: 108.43°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.018 km
  • Magnitude: 26.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 734 days (2.01 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 23.61 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.31 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.88 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2018 XE4 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.