Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a football field
  • Will pass within 11,951,979 km of Earth in 2031
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2017 VL15 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2017 VL15 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2017 VL15 orbits the sun every 949 days (2.60 years), coming as close as 0.90 AU and reaching as far as 2.88 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2017 VL15 is probably between 0.153 to 0.342 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.

Close Approaches

2017 VL15's orbit is 0.08 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2017 VL15 has 10 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 8, 2031 11,951,979 11.127
April 3, 2044 11,215,087 10.682
April 2, 2057 11,439,605 10.595
April 12, 2070 13,433,816 11.636
April 19, 2083 18,545,176 13.031
Jan. 16, 2143 20,946,124 13.081
Feb. 1, 2156 13,706,996 10.567
Feb. 12, 2169 13,166,677 10.070
Feb. 27, 2182 13,568,820 9.993
March 13, 2195 12,734,725 9.928

Images and Observations

2017 VL15's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 13, 2017. It was last officially observed on June 16, 2018. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 119 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2017 VL15:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.89 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5225
  • Inclination: 8.29°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 166.78°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 352.14°
  • Mean Anomaly: 41.81°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.197 km
  • Magnitude: 21.2

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 949 days (2.60 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 21.67 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.88 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.90 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2017 VL15 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2017 VL15 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.