Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a basketball court
  • Will pass within 14,680,454 km of Earth in 2025
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2013 GR38 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2013 GR38 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.

2013 GR38 orbits the sun every 875 days (2.40 years), coming as close as 0.79 AU and reaching as far as 2.79 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2013 GR38 is probably between 0.116 to 0.259 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a basketball court.

Close Approaches

2013 GR38's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

2013 GR38 has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 24, 2025 14,680,454 17.550
Sept. 20, 2044 11,987,510 16.215
Sept. 7, 2056 14,941,942 12.178
May 30, 2092 25,423,601 11.158
May 6, 2104 5,903,346 13.521
April 30, 2116 3,673,145 15.375
Sept. 15, 2135 9,997,770 13.515
May 9, 2159 9,391,040 13.003
Sept. 18, 2178 8,467,009 14.132

Images and Observations

2013 GR38's orbit is determined by observations dating back to March 5, 2013. It was last officially observed on Nov. 7, 2020. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 163 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2013 GR38:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.79 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.5563
  • Inclination: 4.59°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 218.64°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 68.41°
  • Mean Anomaly: 98.33°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.150 km
  • Magnitude: 21.8

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 875 days (2.40 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 22.26 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.79 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.79 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2013 GR38 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2013 GR38 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.