Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 4,018,598 km of Earth in 2028
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2006 RH120 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2006 RH120 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2006 RH120 orbits the sun every 384 days (1.05 years), coming as close as 1.01 AU and reaching as far as 1.06 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2006 RH120 is probably between 0.002 to 0.010 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

The rotation of 2006 RH120 has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 0.05 hours.

Close Approaches

2006 RH120's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2006 RH120 has 3 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Aug. 18, 2028 4,018,598 0.136
Oct. 9, 2028 4,050,109 0.785
Nov. 12, 2043 1,524,109 0.638

NASA Sentry has assessed impact risk for 108 very close approach scenarios. Here are the top scenarios ordered by probability of impact:

Date Probability of Impact (%) Impact Energy (Mt)
Feb. 8, 2044 0.50480 0.001267
July 10, 2067 0.35240 0.001266
Jan. 28, 2069 0.12420 0.001267
Feb. 8, 2058 0.12390 0.001266
July 8, 2068 0.04478 0.001266
Feb. 23, 2073 0.03055 0.001267
Feb. 8, 2071 0.02039 0.001267
Feb. 23, 2073 0.01811 0.001266
Jan. 23, 2092 0.00515 0.001266
Feb. 9, 2071 0.00511 0.001267
Jan. 24, 2091 0.00428 0.001266
Jan. 27, 2089 0.00299 0.001268
July 25, 2044 0.00243 0.001268
Jan. 19, 2093 0.00214 0.001267
Feb. 4, 2094 0.00209 0.001266
Feb. 6, 2100 0.00190 0.001266
Jan. 21, 2092 0.00183 0.001266
June 30, 2069 0.00179 0.001266
July 9, 2067 0.00164 0.001266
Feb. 6, 2076 0.00157 0.001267
Jan. 29, 2087 0.00142 0.001266
Jan. 7, 2093 0.00134 0.001266
May 4, 2073 0.00128 0.001265
Feb. 6, 2078 0.00126 0.001267
Jan. 30, 2046 0.00122 0.001266
Feb. 5, 2090 0.00110 0.001267
Jan. 30, 2088 0.00099 0.001266
April 26, 2090 0.00096 0.001267
Jan. 7, 2094 0.00095 0.001267
Feb. 7, 2108 0.00092 0.001267
Feb. 5, 2106 0.00089 0.001267
Feb. 6, 2074 0.00079 0.001267
Feb. 7, 2106 0.00076 0.001266
March 2, 2095 0.00071 0.001265
Feb. 14, 2045 0.00061 0.001266
May 10, 2058 0.00060 0.001268
Feb. 7, 2077 0.00058 0.001267
Feb. 6, 2081 0.00057 0.001266
Feb. 8, 2080 0.00055 0.001267
Feb. 10, 2072 0.00054 0.001268
Jan. 30, 2089 0.00052 0.001267
Feb. 3, 2097 0.00051 0.001267
May 3, 2073 0.00050 0.001266
Feb. 7, 2101 0.00046 0.001266
Feb. 6, 2105 0.00044 0.001266
Feb. 2, 2082 0.00041 0.001267
Feb. 8, 2075 0.00040 0.001267
Feb. 9, 2105 0.00040 0.001266
Jan. 30, 2108 0.00037 0.001268
May 16, 2104 0.00036 0.001268
Feb. 6, 2105 0.00036 0.001266
April 28, 2055 0.00036 0.001267
Nov. 5, 2064 0.00035 0.001266
Feb. 6, 2090 0.00035 0.001266
Feb. 2, 2087 0.00035 0.001267
Feb. 7, 2075 0.00034 0.001268
June 28, 2092 0.00034 0.001267
Aug. 25, 2081 0.00028 0.001268
Feb. 3, 2110 0.00027 0.001267
Feb. 20, 2095 0.00026 0.001267
May 15, 2084 0.00026 0.001267
March 8, 2084 0.00025 0.001266
June 15, 2071 0.00024 0.001267
Feb. 18, 2080 0.00023 0.001267
Feb. 4, 2083 0.00022 0.001267
Feb. 9, 2082 0.00021 0.001266
April 23, 2112 0.00019 0.001267
Feb. 9, 2110 0.00018 0.001267
Sept. 7, 2064 0.00017 0.001267
Jan. 31, 2088 0.00016 0.001267
Feb. 8, 2079 0.00016 0.001267
Feb. 9, 2097 0.00015 0.001267
Jan. 30, 2095 0.00014 0.001267
Feb. 19, 2077 0.00012 0.001266
Feb. 18, 2085 0.00012 0.001267
Nov. 1, 2055 0.00012 0.001267
July 19, 2089 0.00011 0.001267
Feb. 5, 2084 0.00011 0.001267
Feb. 2, 2094 0.00010 0.001268
Feb. 2, 2086 0.00009 0.001267
Feb. 7, 2096 0.00009 0.001267
Feb. 3, 2110 0.00009 0.001267
Feb. 8, 2091 0.00009 0.001268
Feb. 7, 2105 0.00008 0.001268
Feb. 8, 2104 0.00008 0.001266
Feb. 6, 2120 0.00008 0.001266
Feb. 27, 2074 0.00008 0.001266
Sept. 11, 2069 0.00008 0.001266
Feb. 20, 2098 0.00007 0.001267
June 20, 2069 0.00007 0.001267
Aug. 14, 2058 0.00006 0.001267
Jan. 6, 2092 0.00005 0.001266
Oct. 23, 2093 0.00005 0.001266
March 16, 2078 0.00005 0.001267
Feb. 10, 2103 0.00005 0.001267
Feb. 9, 2116 0.00005 0.001267
May 2, 2076 0.00005 0.001266
May 18, 2076 0.00004 0.001266
Jan. 31, 2107 0.00004 0.001267
July 3, 2081 0.00004 0.001267
July 12, 2084 0.00003 0.001267
June 29, 2122 0.00003 0.001268
Nov. 4, 2065 0.00003 0.001266
Oct. 8, 2073 0.00002 0.001266
June 8, 2097 0.00002 0.001267
Feb. 23, 2109 0.00001 0.001265
May 22, 2103 0.00001 0.001266
Oct. 16, 2092 0.00001 0.001267

Images and Observations

2006 RH120's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Sept. 14, 2006. It was last officially observed on June 22, 2007. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 133 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2006 RH120 can be reached with a journey of 370 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 3.838 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 2,496,182 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2006 RH120.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2006 RH120:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.033 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0245
  • Inclination: 0.59°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 51.2°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 10.02°
  • Mean Anomaly: 15.36°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.006 km
  • Magnitude: 29.5

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 384 days (1.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.27 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.06 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.01 AU
  • Rotation Period: 0.05 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2006 RH120 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.