Key Facts
- Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
- Comparable in size to a football field
- Will pass within 22,601,479 km of Earth in 2024
- Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
- Classified as a Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA)
- See orbit simulation
Overview
2004 CO49 is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2004 CO49 as a "Potentially Hazardous Asteroid" due to its predicted close pass(es) with Earth.
2004 CO49 orbits the sun every 589 days (1.61 years), coming as close as 0.84 AU and reaching as far as 1.91 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2004 CO49 is probably between 0.083 to 0.372 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a football field.
Close Approaches
2004 CO49's orbit is 0.02 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.
2004 CO49 has 18 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:
| Date | Distance from Earth (km) | Velocity (km/s) |
|---|---|---|
| Dec. 6, 2024 | 22,601,479 | 8.252 |
| Feb. 11, 2033 | 20,298,716 | 13.695 |
| Oct. 7, 2045 | 13,409,556 | 7.955 |
| Jan. 25, 2054 | 7,738,199 | 8.437 |
| Sept. 17, 2066 | 25,081,960 | 14.122 |
| Nov. 17, 2074 | 22,499,876 | 8.024 |
| Feb. 5, 2083 | 7,026,464 | 10.924 |
| Oct. 4, 2095 | 11,723,677 | 8.532 |
| Jan. 29, 2104 | 6,012,900 | 8.769 |
| Sept. 21, 2116 | 18,768,335 | 12.664 |
| Dec. 9, 2124 | 22,495,487 | 8.251 |
| Feb. 13, 2133 | 21,871,296 | 14.010 |
| Oct. 10, 2145 | 13,752,084 | 7.871 |
| Jan. 25, 2154 | 8,862,843 | 8.250 |
| Sept. 17, 2166 | 29,604,762 | 15.088 |
| Nov. 11, 2174 | 21,659,792 | 7.843 |
| Feb. 4, 2183 | 4,279,993 | 10.193 |
| Oct. 4, 2195 | 11,136,252 | 8.826 |
Images and Observations
2004 CO49's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Feb. 14, 2004. It was last officially observed on March 27, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 86 observations used to determine its orbit.
Accessibility and Exploration
2004 CO49 can be reached with a journey of 378 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 11.729 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 105 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.
See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2004 CO49.
Similar Objects
These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2004 CO49:References
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or view a random objectOrbital Elements
- Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
- Semi-major axis: 1.375 AU
- Eccentricity: 0.3883
- Inclination: 4.26°
- Longitude of Ascending Node: 115.13°
- Argument of Periapsis: 315.95°
- Mean Anomaly: 86.4°
Physical Characteristics
- Diameter: ~0.228 km
- Magnitude: 21.6
Derived Characteristics
- Orbit Period: 589 days (1.61 years)
- Avg. Orbit Speed: 25.40 km/s
- Aphelion Distance: 1.91 AU
- Perihelion Distance: 0.84 AU
Map Comparison
Orbit Simulation
Sky Map
The position of 2004 CO49 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.
Size Rendering
The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2004 CO49 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.
