Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Apollo-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 10,500,072 km of Earth in 2038
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

1991 VG is a very small asteroid whose orbit crosses the orbit of Earth. NASA JPL has classified 1991 VG as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

1991 VG orbits the sun every 383 days (1.05 years), coming as close as 0.98 AU and reaching as far as 1.09 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 1991 VG is probably between 0.004 to 0.017 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

1991 VG's orbit is 0.00 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that its orbit is relatively close to Earth's orbit.

1991 VG has 9 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
Nov. 7, 2038 10,500,072 2.966
May 28, 2039 8,957,553 1.473
Feb. 26, 2040 25,666,438 5.916
Oct. 26, 2061 25,711,391 5.966
July 27, 2062 9,450,155 1.354
Feb. 14, 2063 10,689,443 2.848
Nov. 9, 2083 6,717,559 2.243
May 17, 2084 7,901,598 1.335
Feb. 26, 2085 24,718,640 5.707

Images and Observations

1991 VG's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Nov. 6, 1991. It was last officially observed on June 1, 2017. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 73 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

1991 VG can be reached with a journey of 386 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 4.425 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 1,307,792 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 1991 VG.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 1991 VG:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 1.032 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0525
  • Inclination: 1.43°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 71.27°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 26.96°
  • Mean Anomaly: 154.36°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.010 km
  • Magnitude: 28.3

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 383 days (1.05 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 29.31 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.09 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.98 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 1991 VG is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.