Key Facts

Overview

Nilus is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Nilus as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Nilus orbits the sun every 1,240 days (3.39 years), coming as close as 2.11 AU and reaching as far as 2.41 AU from the sun. Nilus is about 2.8 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to Mount Everest.

No Close Approaches

Nilus's orbit is 1.12 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is an extremely wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Nilus's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Jan. 19, 1991. It was last officially observed on June 17, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 2,445 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Nilus:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.258 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.0672
  • Inclination: 3.17°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 272.93°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 204.79°
  • Mean Anomaly: 173.35°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 2.83100 km
  • Magnitude: 14.91
  • Albedo: 0.349

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,240 days (3.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.81 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.41 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 2.11 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Nilus is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of Nilus to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.