Mathieu

Key Facts

• Categorized as a Main-belt Asteroid
• Comparable in size to the city of Cleveland, Ohio (13.86 km diameter)
• Not a Near Earth Object
• Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
• See orbit simulation

Overview

Mathieu is a large asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Mathieu as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Mathieu orbits the sun every 1,680 days (4.60 years), coming as close as 1.92 AU and reaching as far as 3.61 AU from the sun. Mathieu is about 13.9 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the city of Cleveland, Ohio.

The rotation of Mathieu has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 28.53 hours.

Mathieu's spectral type None (Tholen) / X (SMASSII) indicates that it is likely to contain iron, nickel, and cobalt.

No Close Approaches

Mathieu's orbit is 0.91 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a very wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Mathieu's orbit is determined by observations dating back to June 1, 1951. It was last officially observed on May 14, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 3,526 observations used to determine its orbit.

Scientists have been able to determine this object's shape:

View asteroid Mathieu in 3D.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Mathieu:

• 1 Ceres (A801 AA)
• 2 Pallas (A802 FA)
• 39 Laetitia (A856 CA)

References

• JPL Small Body Database
• Mission Design
• Sky Finder Chart

Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Mathieu is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.