Key Facts

Overview

Matsuobasho is a mid-sized asteroid orbiting between Mars and Jupiter in the main portion of the asteroid belt. NASA JPL has not classified Matsuobasho as potentially hazardous because its orbit does not bring it close to Earth.

Matsuobasho orbits the sun every 1,240 days (3.39 years), coming as close as 1.82 AU and reaching as far as 2.71 AU from the sun. Matsuobasho is about 4.3 kilometers in diameter, making it larger than 99% of asteroids, comparable in size to the island of Manhattan.

The rotation of Matsuobasho has been observed. It completes a rotation on its axis every 5.03 hours.

No Close Approaches

Matsuobasho's orbit is 0.83 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a very wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

Orbital simulations conducted by NASA JPL's CNEOS do not show any close approaches to Earth.

Images and Observations

Matsuobasho's orbit is determined by observations dating back to Oct. 8, 1969. It was last officially observed on June 14, 2023. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 2,986 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of Matsuobasho:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 2.262 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.1974
  • Inclination: 7.84°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 58.92°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 322.91°
  • Mean Anomaly: 293.83°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: 4.29200 km
  • Magnitude: 14.01
  • Albedo: 0.241

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 1,240 days (3.39 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 19.85 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 2.71 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 1.82 AU
  • Rotation Period: 5.03 hours

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of Matsuobasho is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The above comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of Matsuobasho to create an approximate landscape rendering with Mount Everest in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.