Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 7,595,349 km of Earth in 2019
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2019 GK1 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2019 GK1 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2019 GK1 orbits the sun every 302 days (0.83 years), coming as close as 0.71 AU and reaching as far as 1.05 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2019 GK1 is probably between 0.009 to 0.041 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2019 GK1's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2019 GK1 has 4 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 4, 2019 7,595,349 5.615
May 2, 2024 28,418,600 10.180
Feb. 27, 2033 23,207,640 8.250
April 16, 2038 7,237,242 5.795

Images and Observations

2019 GK1's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 3, 2019. It was last officially observed on April 14, 2019. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 26 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

2019 GK1 can be reached with a journey of 202 days. This trajectory would require a delta-v of 9.635 km/s. To put this into perspective, the delta-v to launch a rocket to Low-Earth Orbit is 9.7 km/s. There are 5,447 potential trajectories and launch windows to this asteroid.

See more at the NHATS Mission Trajectories table for 2019 GK1.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2019 GK1:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.8802 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.192
  • Inclination: 8.74°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 16.32°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 357.05°
  • Mean Anomaly: 316.76°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.025 km
  • Magnitude: 26.4

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 302 days (0.83 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 31.71 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.05 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.71 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2019 GK1 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.