Key Facts

  • Categorized as a Aten-class Asteroid
  • Comparable in size to a school bus or smaller
  • Will pass within 7,820,947 km of Earth in 2024
  • Classified as a Near Earth Asteroid (NEA)
  • Not a Potentially Hazardous Object
  • See orbit simulation

Overview

2014 GJ45 is a very small asteroid whose orbit could bring it in close proximity to Earth. NASA JPL has classified 2014 GJ45 as a "Near Earth Asteroid" due to its orbit's proximity to Earth, but it is not considered potentially hazardous because computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision.

2014 GJ45 orbits the sun every 332 days (0.91 years), coming as close as 0.63 AU and reaching as far as 1.25 AU from the sun. Based on its brightness and the way it reflects light, 2014 GJ45 is probably between 0.050 to 0.112 kilometers in diameter, making it a small to average asteroid, very roughly comparable in size to a school bus or smaller.

Close Approaches

2014 GJ45's orbit is 0.05 AU from Earth's orbit at its closest point. This means that there is a wide berth between this asteroid and Earth at all times.

2014 GJ45 has 8 close approaches predicted in the coming decades:

Date Distance from Earth (km) Velocity (km/s)
April 17, 2024 7,820,947 14.116
April 17, 2034 11,563,887 15.311
April 15, 2044 19,827,301 16.816
April 13, 2073 25,859,637 11.867
April 16, 2083 18,825,572 12.330
April 17, 2093 12,530,408 12.988
April 19, 2103 10,221,361 13.332
April 18, 2113 8,773,734 13.667

Images and Observations

2014 GJ45's orbit is determined by observations dating back to April 7, 2014. It was last officially observed on April 24, 2014. The IAU Minor Planet Center records 56 observations used to determine its orbit.

Accessibility and Exploration

This asteroid is not considered a viable target for human exploration by the NHATS study.

Similar Objects

These objects have orbits that share similar characteristics to the orbit of 2014 GJ45:

References

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Orbital Elements

  • Epoch: 2460200.5 JD
  • Semi-major axis: 0.938 AU
  • Eccentricity: 0.3279
  • Inclination: 21.32°
  • Longitude of Ascending Node: 22.01°
  • Argument of Periapsis: 312.37°
  • Mean Anomaly: 32.45°

Physical Characteristics

  • Diameter: ~0.064 km
  • Magnitude: 23.63

Derived Characteristics

  • Orbit Period: 332 days (0.91 years)
  • Avg. Orbit Speed: 30.74 km/s
  • Aphelion Distance: 1.25 AU
  • Perihelion Distance: 0.63 AU

Map Comparison

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Orbit Simulation

Sky Map

The position of 2014 GJ45 is indicated by a ◯ pink circle. Note that the object may not be in your current field of view. Use the controls below to adjust position, location, and time.

Size Rendering

The below comparison is an artistic rendering that uses available data on the diameter of 2014 GJ45 to create an approximate landscape rendering with New York City in the background. This approximation is built for full-resolution desktop browsers. Shape, color, and texture of asteroid are imagined.